Recipe for growth? Don't embrace free trade.

Posted by scapozzola on 04/01/2011

At ThinkProgress, Yglesias praises Dani Rodrik’s recent book. 'The Globalization Paradox.'  He said he's surprised that it hasn't received more attention. It sounds like a book (and viewpoint) we'd agree with because it debunks some of the false premises of free trade.  Namely:

The irony, Rodrik notes, is that the countries that experienced the greatest growth during the heyday of the “Washington consensus” were Japan, China, South Korea and India, which never embraced free trade]...

For years, they had nurtured, protected and subsidized key industries before subjecting them to foreign competition. They had closely controlled the allocation of capital and the flow of capital across their borders. And they flagrantly manipulated their currency and maintained formal and informal barriers to imports. Does anyone, he asks, really think that these countries would be better off today if they had played the game, instead, by the Washington rules?

The point here is that while trade has been hugely important to Asian development success stories, that hasn’t meant “free trade” it’s often meant export-promotion strategies. One important reason trade matters is that in the tradable sector it’s easier to compare quality. Since Hyundai tries to sell cars to Americans and Toyota and Ford also try to sell cars to Americans, you actually tell via price and market share whether Hyundai is succeeding in making cars that people like. In non-tradable sectors, by contrast, it’s difficult to have quality benchmarks and even know whether or not you’re moving up the ladder.

Read more.

Related recent Blogs

@KeepitMadeinUSA on Twitter